Cabinet Paint Guide: Best Paints for Kitchen Cabinets

image6

Did you know that repainting your kitchen cabinets costs about 70-80% less than replacing them completely? That’s a huge saving! But here’s the catch: using the wrong cabinet paint can lead to chipping, peeling, and that annoying sticky finish that never quite dries properly.

Whether you’re a first-timer or someone who’s painted a wall or two, painting cabinets is different. It needs special paint that can handle daily touching, kitchen grease, and moisture. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything—from choosing the best paint for kitchen cabinets to the complete step-by-step process. We’ve tested different paints, talked to professionals, and put together a simple guide that actually works. By the end, you’ll know exactly which paint to buy and how to get that smooth, professional-looking finish without hiring anyone.

What Makes Cabinet Paint Different?

You might be wondering: “Can’t I just use leftover wall paint?” The short answer is no, and here’s why.

Cabinet paint vs regular paint is like comparing running shoes to dress shoes. They look similar but serve completely different purposes.

Why cabinets need special paint:

  • High-touch surfaces: Cabinet doors get touched multiple times every day—opening, closing, sometimes with greasy hands
  • Moisture exposure: Kitchen steam and bathroom humidity can ruin regular paint quickly
  • Grease and cooking oils: These stick to regular paint and make it look dirty and worn
  • Need for durability: Wall paint just isn’t tough enough for this kind of daily beating

Important terms you’ll see:

  • Alkyd: A type of paint that hardens really well and creates a tough finish
  • Urethane: An ingredient that makes paint super durable and resistant to scratches
  • Enamel: Paint that dries to a hard, smooth finish (like what you see on new cabinets)

Quick Comparison Chart:

Paint Type

Durability

Cleanup

Smell

Best For

Latex (Wall Paint)

Low

Water

None

Walls only

Waterborne Alkyd

High

Water

Mild

Beginners, kitchens

Urethane Enamel

Very High

Water

Low

High-use kitchens

Oil-Based Enamel

Very High

Mineral spirits

Strong

Professional use

Types of Cabinet Paint (Pros & Cons)

Let’s break down the three main types of cabinet paint you’ll find at the store.

1. Waterborne Alkyd Paint

This is like the “best of both worlds” paint. It cleans up with water (easy!) but dries hard like oil-based paint.

Pros:

  • Cleans up with soap and water
  • Very little smell
  • Self-levels (brush marks disappear as it dries)
  • Hard, durable finish

Cons:

  • More expensive than regular paint
  • Takes longer to dry between coats
  • Needs specific application conditions (not too humid or cold)

Best use case: Perfect for kitchens and bathrooms where you want durability without the strong smell

Durability rating: 9/10
Dry time: 4-6 hours between coats
Cure time: 21-30 days

2. Acrylic Urethane Enamel

This is the toughest paint you can buy. It’s what professionals use when they want a finish that lasts for years.

Pros:

  • Extremely hard finish (most chip-resistant)
  • Great for high-traffic kitchens
  • Won’t yellow over time
  • Resists stains and grease

Cons:

  • Most expensive option
  • Can be tricky for beginners
  • Shows brush strokes if not applied correctly

Best use case: Busy family kitchens where cabinets get heavy daily use

Durability rating: 10/10
Dry time: 2-4 hours between coats
Cure time: 14-21 days

3. Traditional Oil-Based Enamel

The old-school choice that’s becoming less common due to strict regulations about fumes (VOCs).

Pros:

  • Very smooth finish
  • Excellent leveling
  • Time-tested durability

Cons:

  • Strong smell for days
  • Needs paint thinner for cleanup
  • Yellows over time (especially whites)
  • Banned in some areas due to environmental concerns

Best use case: Only if you have excellent ventilation and can’t find other options

Durability rating: 9/10
Dry time: 8-12 hours between coats
Cure time: 30+ days

Best Cabinet Paints (Based on Testing & User Results)

After testing multiple products and reading hundreds of reviews, here are our top picks for the best paint for kitchen cabinets.

1. Benjamin Moore Advance (Waterborne Alkyd)

A person painting a kitchen counter with a brush, focused on applying a fresh coat of paint.

Why it’s our top choice: This paint gives you that smooth, factory-like finish that looks like your cabinets came brand new from the store. It self-levels beautifully, meaning brush marks magically disappear.

Pros:

  • Smoothest finish among all waterborne options
  • Very little smell
  • Excellent durability
  • Available in thousands of colors

Cons:

  • Premium price (around $60-75 per gallon)
  • Requires patience between coats (6 hours minimum)
  • Can be sensitive to humidity during application

Best for: Anyone who wants professional results and doesn’t mind spending a bit more for quality

Pro tip: Use their recommended primer (Benjamin Moore Fresh Start) for best results

2. Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel

A man is painting a white cabinet with a brush, focusing intently on his work.

Why we love it: This is the hardest, most chip-resistant paint we tested. If you have kids who bang pots and pans around, this is your paint.

Pros:

  • Incredibly tough finish
  • Resists stains and scuffs better than anything else
  • Won’t yellow
  • Dries faster than Benjamin Moore Advance

Cons:

  • Even pricier (around $75-90 per gallon)
  • Can show brush strokes if you’re not careful
  • Limited availability in some areas

Best for: High-traffic kitchens, families with children, anyone who wants the most durable option

Pro tip: Apply thin coats and use a high-quality foam roller for the smoothest finish

3. Rust-Oleum Cabinet Transformations / General Finishes Milk Paint

A woman painting kitchen cabinets with a brush, focused on achieving a smooth finish.

Why beginners love them: These are complete kits that include everything you need. No guessing about which primer or topcoat to buy.

Pros:

  • Everything included in one box
  • Detailed instructions for first-timers
  • No sprayer or advanced skills needed
  • Budget-friendly

Cons:

  • Limited color choices
  • Not quite as durable as premium options
  • May need touch-ups after a few years

Best for: First-time cabinet painters, weekend DIY projects, rental properties

Pro tip: Follow the kit instructions exactly—don’t skip any steps

You can find detailed product information and current prices at Consumer Reports’ paint ratings, which regularly tests cabinet paints for durability and performance.

Best Tools & Supplies for Cabinet Paint (Checklist)

Having the right cabinet painting tools makes a huge difference. Here’s everything you need:

Must-have supplies:

  • Bonding primer (like Zinsser BIN or Kilz Adhesion)
  • 220-grit sandpaper (for initial sanding)
  • 320-grit sandpaper (for between coats)
  • High-density foam roller (4-inch size works best)
  • Quality angled brush (2-inch for edges and details)
  • Tack cloth (removes dust after sanding)
  • Degreaser (TSP or TSP substitute)
  • Painter’s tape
  • Drop cloths
  • Small containers for hardware
  • Labels or numbering system
  • Paint tray

Optional but helpful:

  • Paint sprayer (if you want that ultra-smooth finish)
  • Sanding block (makes sanding easier on your hands)
  • Rubber gloves
  • Respirator mask (especially for sanding)

What’s the best roller for cabinet paint? Use a 4-inch high-density foam roller. Regular fuzzy rollers leave a texture that looks unprofessional. Foam rollers create a smooth finish that’s closer to what you’d get with a sprayer.

Step-by-Step: How to Paint Kitchen Cabinets (Pro Process)

Ready to learn how to paint kitchen cabinets like a professional? Follow these 12 steps carefully, and you’ll get amazing results.

Step 1: Empty and Clean Everything

A person using a cleaning solution to wipe down a kitchen counter, ensuring a tidy and sanitized surface.

Remove everything from inside your cabinets. Then clean all surfaces with a good degreaser.

Pro tip: Mix TSP substitute with warm water according to package directions. Wipe down every surface, even if it looks clean. Kitchen grease is often invisible but will ruin your paint job.

Step 2: Remove All Hardware and Doors

A man photographs his tools with a cell phone, capturing their details for documentation or sharing purposes.

Take off all hinges, handles, and knobs. Then remove every door and drawer front.

Pro tip: Put all hardware in labeled ziplock bags so you don’t lose anything. Take photos before removing doors—you’ll thank yourself later when it’s time to put everything back.

Step 3: Label Everything (This Step Saves Hours Later!)

Individual applying blue paint to white cabinets, enhancing the kitchen's aesthetic with a fresh coat.

Use painter’s tape and a marker to number each door and its location.

Pro tip: Write “1-Top Left,” “2-Top Right,” etc. Also mark which side faces out. This simple step prevents the common mistake of hanging doors backwards or in wrong spots.

Step 4: Light Sanding

An individual sanding a wooden plank, focusing on achieving a smooth finish.

Sand all surfaces with 220-grit sandpaper. You’re not removing finish—just roughing up the surface so primer sticks better.

Pro tip: Sand in the direction of the wood grain. Circular motions can create scratches that show through your paint.

Step 5: Clean Away All Dust

A man is using a cloth to clean a wooden cabinet, focusing on its surface to remove dust and dirt.

Use a tack cloth to wipe every surface. Then wipe again with a slightly damp cloth.

Pro tip: Don’t skip this step! Even tiny dust particles will create bumps in your finish. Vacuum your work area before moving to the next step.

Step 6: Apply Bonding Primer

A person is painting a white cabinet with a brush, focusing on the surface with careful strokes.

Use a quality bonding primer on all surfaces. This is especially important for laminate or previously painted cabinets.

Pro tip: Thin coats are better than thick ones. If you can still see some of the original surface showing through slightly, that’s okay. Two thin primer coats beat one thick coat every time.

Step 7: Light Sanding After Primer

A person is sanding a wooden piece of furniture, focusing on smoothing its surface for refinishing.

Once primer is completely dry (wait the full time recommended on the can), lightly sand with 320-grit sandpaper.

Pro tip: You’re just knocking down any bumps or drips. This should feel almost like polishing. Wipe with tack cloth again before painting.

Step 8: Apply First Paint Coat

A man is painting a white cabinet with a brush, focusing intently on his work.

Finally—the fun part! Apply your first coat of paint using smooth, even strokes.

Pro tip: For doors, paint in this order: 1) edges first, 2) back side, 3) let dry completely, 4) flip and paint front. Always finish your strokes in the direction of the wood grain.

Step 9: Light Sanding Between Coats

Man polishing a white cabinet with a cloth, focusing on cleaning and maintaining its shine.

After the first coat is dry (not just touch-dry, but actually dry), do another very light sanding with 320-grit.

Pro tip: This is what makes the difference between a DIY job and a professional finish. Many people skip this step and end up with a rough texture.

Step 10: Apply Second Coat

A person painting a wooden box with a brush, focused on adding color to its surface.

Your second coat should go on smoother and look more even than the first.

Pro tip: Keep a “wet edge” by not letting paint start to dry before you connect new sections. Work in small areas and move quickly but carefully.

Step 11: Optional Third Coat

A person using a roller to paint a white frame, focused on applying an even coat of paint.

For dark colors or perfect coverage, a third coat makes a big difference.

Pro tip: If you’re going from dark to light (like dark wood to white), you’ll almost certainly need three coats. Don’t try to make up for it with thicker coats—multiple thin coats always look better.

Step 12: Cure Time (Most Important Step!)

A kitchen cabinet with a visible note affixed to the front, indicating important information.

Here’s what most people get wrong: Paint is dry to touch in hours, but fully cured in weeks.

Pro tip: Wait at least 7 days before closing cabinet doors with items inside. Wait the full cure time (usually 21-30 days) before scrubbing or heavy cleaning. Yes, it’s a long wait, but rushing this step causes chips and sticking doors.

Best Finish & Color Selection for Cabinet Paint (Satin vs Semi-gloss)

Choosing the best finish for cabinet paint affects both looks and durability.

Sheen Options Explained

Satin Finish:

  • Modern, soft look
  • Hides imperfections better
  • Perfect for farmhouse or contemporary styles
  • Easier to touch up
  • Less light reflection

Semi-Gloss Finish:

  • More durable and easier to clean
  • Reflects light (makes small kitchens feel bigger)
  • Shows imperfections more easily
  • Traditional, classic look
  • Better for high-moisture areas

Which should you choose? For most kitchens, satin is the winner. It looks current and sophisticated while still being practical. Choose semi-gloss only if you have a very busy kitchen or want that traditional shiny cabinet look.

Popular Cabinet Colors Right Now

Classic White:

  • Never goes out of style
  • Makes spaces feel larger
  • Shows every fingerprint and smudge
  • Best in well-lit kitchens

Soft Gray (Greige):

  • Modern without being trendy
  • Hides imperfections better than white
  • Works with almost any countertop
  • Very popular for resale value

Navy Blue:

  • Bold and sophisticated
  • Great for kitchen islands
  • Can make small spaces feel smaller
  • Pairs beautifully with brass hardware

Sage Green:

  • Trending heavily right now
  • Calming, natural feel
  • Works well in kitchens with lots of natural light
  • Complements wood tones

Important note about dark colors: They show every grease mark, fingerprint, and water spot. If you have young kids or a busy kitchen, save dark colors for lower cabinets only, or choose a very durable paint with semi-gloss finish.

Budget Breakdown

Wondering about cabinet paint cost? Here’s what to expect:

DIY Budget (Average Kitchen with 20 Cabinet Doors)

  • Paint (2 gallons): $120-180
  • Primer (1 gallon): $30-50
  • Sandpaper and supplies: $25-40
  • Brushes and rollers: $20-35
  • Degreaser and cleaner: $10-15
  • Hardware (if replacing): $50-200

Total DIY cost: $255-520

Professional Cabinet Painting

  • Average cost: $3,000-7,000 ($250-600 per cabinet)
  • Premium service: $8,000-12,000

Your savings by doing it yourself: 80-90%

Is DIY Worth It?

If you have patience and enjoy DIY projects, absolutely yes. The time investment is about 15-25 hours spread over a week (mostly waiting for things to dry). The money saved can go toward new hardware, a kitchen backsplash, or other upgrades.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don’t make these cabinet paint mistakes that ruin countless DIY projects:

Skipping the degreaser: Kitchen cabinets have invisible grease film. Paint won’t stick to grease. Always clean thoroughly first, even if cabinets look clean.

Not using primer: “The paint says ‘paint and primer in one,’ so I skipped primer.” Bad idea! Separate primer designed for cabinets creates better adhesion and prevents stains from bleeding through.

Rushing between coats: Touch-dry doesn’t mean ready for another coat. Follow the recoat time on your paint can exactly. Rushing causes the paint to peel later.

Painting assembled cabinets: Trying to paint cabinets while still hanging creates drips, uneven coverage, and visible marks from tape. Remove doors!

Using cheap brushes or rollers: Low-quality brushes leave bristles behind. Cheap rollers leave texture. Invest in good tools—they make a huge difference.

Not sanding between coats: This is what separates okay results from professional-looking results. Always do a light sand between coats.

Ignoring cure time: Just because paint is dry doesn’t mean it’s cured. Closing doors with items inside before full cure time causes sticking and marks.

Thick coats instead of multiple thin coats: Thick paint drips, sags, and takes forever to cure. Always apply thin, even coats. Yes, you need more coats, but the results are worth it.

Before & After Inspiration

Side-by-side comparison of a kitchen before and after a remodel, showcasing updated design and improved functionality.

Looking at transformations helps you visualize what’s possible. Dark, outdated cabinets can become bright and modern. Honey-oak 1990s cabinets can transform into trendy gray or white. Even laminate cabinets (yes, the fake wood ones!) can look expensive with the right paint and technique.

The best part? These transformations typically cost less than $500 in materials but add thousands of dollars to your home’s perceived value.

Ready to Transform Your Kitchen?

Painting cabinets is one of the most rewarding DIY projects you can tackle. Yes, it takes patience. Yes, there are several steps. But the end result is absolutely worth it.

Quick recap:

  • Choose a paint designed specifically for cabinets (not wall paint)
  • Benjamin Moore Advance and Sherwin-Williams Emerald are top choices
  • Remove doors and label everything
  • Sand lightly between every coat
  • Respect cure times—this is crucial!

Your homework: Pick your paint color this week. Order samples and paint small test boards (or the inside of a cabinet door) to see how the color looks in your kitchen’s lighting.

We’d love to hear from you: What color are you choosing for your cabinets? Comment below and let us know! If you found this guide helpful, share it with anyone who’s thinking about painting their kitchen cabinets.

Remember: The difference between an okay paint job and a professional-looking finish is patience and following each step carefully. You’ve got this!

FAQs About Cabinet Paint

Can I use wall paint on cabinets?

Technically yes, but it’s a bad idea that will disappoint you. Wall paint chips easily because it’s not designed for surfaces that get touched constantly. Cabinet-specific paint has special hardeners that create a durable finish. Wall paint will start showing chips and wear within weeks, especially around handles. Save yourself the frustration and use proper cabinet paint.

Do I really need to remove cabinet doors before painting?

Yes, absolutely! Painting doors while they’re attached causes several problems: paint drips down the surface, you get uneven texture, visible brush marks, and paint buildup around hinges. Removing doors lets you paint them flat, which prevents drips and gives you better control. It also lets you paint both sides properly. This step seems like extra work, but it’s what makes the difference between amateur and professional results.

How long does cabinet paint take to fully cure?

This confuses a lot of people. Paint goes through different stages:

  • Touch dry: 2-6 hours (feels dry but still soft underneath)
  • Recoat time: 4-24 hours depending on paint type (ready for next coat)
  • Fully cured: 14-30 days (completely hardened and durable)

During cure time, paint continues hardening. If you close doors with dishes inside too early, items can stick to the paint or create impressions. Wait at least 7 days before loading cabinets, and wait the full cure time before any heavy scrubbing.

Can laminate cabinets be painted?

Yes! Laminate cabinets (the smooth, plastic-looking ones) can be painted, but you must use a bonding primer first. Regular primer won’t stick to slick laminate surfaces. Products like Zinsser B-I-N or Kilz Adhesion Primer are designed to grab onto slippery surfaces. Sand the laminate lightly first (just to rough it up slightly), clean thoroughly, apply bonding primer, then paint as normal. The key is that bonding primer—don’t skip it!

Is spraying better than rolling?

Spraying gives the smoothest, most factory-like finish possible. It’s faster once you’re set up, and it reaches into corners and details that are hard to get with a brush. However, spraying requires expensive equipment, practice to avoid drips, and extensive masking to protect everything nearby.

For beginners, a high-density foam roller works wonderfully. You’ll get about 90% of the smoothness of spraying with much less hassle and expense. Save spraying for when you’ve done a few cabinet projects and want to invest in equipment, or consider renting a sprayer for the day.

No Comments